Governance Governance

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Basic stance on corporate governance

As a publicly traded company, Ceres has established a system to maximize its corporate value from a long-term perspective as a basic corporate governance goal. It aims to enhance its management organization in order to improve management efficiency and strengthen compliance.
Ceres belongs to an internet-related industry where the market landscape is changing rapidly. We recognize that some of the most important management issues are ensuring the flexibility of the business, while at the same time increasing our transparency and integrity, and in addition securing trust from our shareholders, customers, users, employees, and other stakeholders. We will ensure thorough information management and fulfill our responsibility to stakeholders by disclosing relevant information without delay. In addition, in order to strengthen compliance, we are proactively taking measures such as strengthening our internal auditing system as well as improving leveraged service quality by strict adherence to the rules outlined under the Privacy Mark system. We will continue to take a sincere approach to improving our internal systems.

Corporate governance reports

Basic policy for establishment of internal control system

Corporate governance system

Corporate governance system

Summary of Board of Directors' effectiveness assessment results

Ceres conducts effectiveness assessments of its Board of Directors in accordance with the Corporate Governance Code established by the Tokyo Stock Exchange and discloses summaries of the results in order to enhance the effectiveness of the Board of Directors, build a more comprehensive corporate governance structure, and increase corporate value over the medium to long term.

Nomination and Remuneration Advisory Committee

Ceres established the Nomination and Remuneration Advisory Committee on March 24, 2020, which is composed of a majority of Independent Outside Directors, as an optional advisory body to the Board of Directors.
The purpose of the Nomination and Remuneration Advisory Committee is to enhance the corporate governance system by strengthening the independence, objectivity, and accountability of the Board of Directors' functions regarding the nominations and compensation of directors, etc. The Committee deliberates on the following items in consultation with the Board of Directors and reports to the Board of Directors on the contents of such deliberations.

  • (1) Draft proposal for the general meeting of shareholders regarding the appointment and dismissal of directors
  • (2) Draft proposal for the appointment and dismissal of Representative directors and executive directors with specific titles
  • (3) Other matters deemed necessary by the Board of Directors regarding the appointment and dismissal of directors, the appointment and dismissal of representative directors and executive directors with specific titles
  • (4) Draft proposal for the general meeting of shareholders regarding remuneration for directors, etc.
  • (5) Draft policy for determining the details of cash remuneration and non-cash remuneration for individual directors (excluding Directors who are Audit & Supervisory Committee Members)
  • (6) Other matters deemed necessary by the Board of Directors regarding remuneration for directors, etc. The members of the Ceres Nomination and Compensation Advisory Committee are as follows. Chairman: Satoshi Takagi, President and Representative Director; Committee Members: Hitoshi Tada, Outside Director; Yoshindo Takahashi, Outside Director (Audit & Supervisory Committee Member)

Committee Name

All Committee Members

Full-time Committee Members

Inside Directors

Outside Directors

External Experts

Other

Chairman

Any committee equivalent to Nomination Committee

Nomination and Compensation
Advisory Committee

3

0

1

2

0

0

Inside Directors

Any committee equivalent to Compensation Committee

Nomination and Compensation
Advisory Committee

3

0

1

2

0

0

Inside Directors

Skills matrix

The expertise and experience of the directors are as follows.

Independency

Corporate Management

Sales and Marketing

IT and DX

Finance and Accounting

Legal Risk Management

SDGs and ESG

Satoshi Takagi

Tetsuya Nozaki

Yasuhiro Kobayashi

Yusuke Shiga

Hitoshi Tada

Shoko Sato

Kana Chitose

Yoshindo Takahashi

Masataka Uesugi

Sanae Okawa

Independent outside directors

Name

Attributes

Relationship with Ceres

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

j

k

Hitoshi Tada

From another company

Shoko Sato

From another company

Yoshindo Takahashi

From another company

Masataka Uesugi

Lawyer

Sanae Okawa

From another company

  • a. An executive director of a listed company or its subsidiary
  • b. An executive or non-executive director of the parent company of a publicly traded company
  • c. An executive director of a sister company of a publicly listed company
  • d. A person whose major business partner is a publicly traded company or an executive director thereof
  • e. A major business partner of a publicly traded company or its executive director
  • f. A consultant, accountant, or legal professional who receives a significant amount of money or other property from a publicly traded company in addition to executive compensation
  • g. A major shareholder of a listed company (if the major shareholder is a corporation, its executive director)
  • h. An executive director (only the person himself/herself) of a business partner (which does not fall under d, e, or f) of a listed company
  • i. An executive director (only the person himself/herself) of a place with which the Outside Directors have a reciprocal appointment relationship
  • j. An executive director (only the person himself/herself) of a place where the listed company makes donations
  • k. Other

Name

Audit & Supervisory Committee Member

Independent Director

Supplemental Explanation of Conforming Items

Reason for Appointment

Hitoshi Tada

Mr. Tada has served as a representative and officer mainly at financial institutions. He has abundant experience and insight in corporate management practices. We have elected him as an Outside Director because we believe that he will utilize his qualifications to strengthen Ceres's management supervision abilities. In addition, because he has no special relationship with Ceres and has no conflicts of interest with our management, it has been concluded that he has a high degree of independence and we have designated him as an independent director who is not likely to cause conflicts of interest with general shareholders.

Shoko Sato

Ms. Shoko Sato has been appointed as an Outside Director based on our assessment that her extensive experience and deep expertise in the fields of technical public relations and Developer Relations will contribute to the Company’s management. We expect her to appropriately supervise management and contribute to the Company’s sustainable growth and the enhancement of corporate value over the medium to long term. Furthermore, Ms. Sato has no special interest in the Company and has no conflicts of interest with the Company’s management. Accordingly, she is considered to have a high degree of independence and has been designated as an independent director with no risk of conflicts of interest with general shareholders.

Yoshindo Takahashi

Mr. Takahashi is appointed as an Outside Director (Audit & Supervisory Committee Member) based on our judgment that he can objectively supervise the relevance of management based on his experience and broad insight, mainly at financial institutions, and utilize his qualifications to strengthen Ceres's auditing abilities. In addition, since he has no conflicts of interest with our Management, it has been judged that he has a high degree of independence and we have designated him as our independent director who is not likely to cause conflicts of interest with general shareholders.

Masataka Uesugi

Mr. Uesugi is appointed as an Outside Director (Audit & Supervisory Committee Member) based on our judgment that he can objectively supervise the relevance of management based on his experience and broad insight, mainly at financial institutions, and utilize his qualifications to strengthen Ceres's auditing abilities. In addition, he has established a law firm, but it has no special relationship with Ceres and has no conflicts of interest with its management, so it has been judged that he has a high degree of independence and we have designated him as our independent director who is not likely to cause conflicts of interest with general shareholders.

Sanae Okawa

Ms. Okawa has been appointed as an Outside Director who is an Audit and Supervisory Committee Member based on our assessment that, as a certified public accountant and tax accountant, she possesses professional expertise in finance, accounting, and tax matters, and that she will contribute to further strengthening the Company’s governance framework by objectively supervising management from an independent standpoint. In addition, as she has no conflicts of interest with the Company’s management, she is considered to have a high degree of independence and has been designated as an independent director with no risk of conflicts of interest with general shareholders.

Executive compensation

The Company established its “Directors’ Remuneration Policy” at a meeting of the Board of Directors held on February 19, 2021. In order to enhance the effectiveness of sustainability management and further clarify directors’ commitment to improving corporate value over the medium to long term, the Company revised this policy, effective March 30, 2026, following its approval at the 21st Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on the same date.
An outline of the revised policy is as follows.
For Outside Directors, in light of their roles and independence, remuneration continues to consist solely of fixed compensation.

Directors' remuneration policy

1. Basic policy on directors' remuneration policy

  • ・ Remuneration shall be determined based on each director’s experience, background, duties, and responsibilities, taking into account the Company’s performance and business environment.
  • ・ The structure shall incentivize directors to improve performance continuously over the medium to long term and contribute to enhancing the value of the Group.
  • ・ Climate change and supply chain sustainability are positioned as key management issues. Sustainability Performance Targets (SPTs) linked to these areas are incorporated into the remuneration framework to strengthen ESG initiatives and ensure the effectiveness of sustainability management.
  • ・ The Company aims to maintain competitive remuneration levels to attract and retain diverse and talented individuals capable of executing its corporate philosophy.
  • ・ Objectivity and transparency are ensured through deliberation and supervision by the Nomination and Compensation Advisory Committee, a voluntary advisory body with a majority of Outside Directors, not only for the remuneration structure but also for individual compensation.

2. Basic structure of directors' remuneration

From the perspective of strengthening corporate governance and implementing the basic policy, remuneration for directors (excluding Audit and Supervisory Committee Members and Outside Directors) consists of the following three components:
(i) Fixed compensation (base salary)
(ii) Bonuses as short-term incentives
(iii) Stock-based compensation (pre-delivery type restricted stock) as medium- to long-term incentives
The composition ratio varies depending on the director’s position.
Remuneration for Outside Directors consists solely of fixed compensation.

3. Policy for determining the amount of each type of remuneration, etc.

(1) Basic remuneration (Fixed remuneration) Decisions shall be based on comprehensive consideration of the position, full-time or part-time status, career, past salary and remuneration levels, areas of responsibility and duties, and remuneration levels in the same industry, etc.

(2) Bonuses Bonuses are designed as short-term incentives aligned with shareholder interests. The base amount is calculated based on the level of achievement of consolidated net income (profit attributable to owners of parent), which is approved by the Board of Directors and announced as a performance forecast each year (typically in February). The calculation also considers each director’s position, base salary, contribution during the fiscal year, and the performance and growth of the business segment under their responsibility. The final bonus amount is determined by applying a coefficient linked to the achievement level of SPTs (non-financial indicators) to the calculated base amount. The SPT used for bonus determination is the CDP Climate Change Score, an internationally recognized climate-related evaluation metric.

(3) Stock remuneration (Pre-delivery type restricted stock) To provide incentives for sustainable growth in corporate value and to further align interests with shareholders, monetary claims are granted as compensation for the issuance of restricted stock. The total amount of stock-based compensation is determined within the limits of 50,000 shares per year and ¥300,000 thousand per year, taking into account consolidated net income. The number of shares granted to each director and the corresponding monetary amount are determined based on base compensation, individual contribution, business segment performance and growth, and trends in the Company’s share price. A coefficient linked to the achievement level of SPTs is applied to determine the final amount. The SPT used for stock-based compensation is the EcoVadis medal score, an internationally recognized assessment of supply chain sustainability.

4. Process of determining directors' remuneration, etc.

For directors (excluding Audit and Supervisory Committee Members):
•Fixed compensation and bonuses are determined by the President and Representative Director, delegated by the Board of Directors, following:
- mutual evaluation among directors
- deliberation and proposal by the Nomination and Compensation Advisory Committee
- determination of total remuneration by the Board of Directors
•Stock-based compensation is determined by the Board of Directors based on proposals from the Nomination and Compensation Advisory Committee
SPT performance is evaluated annually at the end of each fiscal year. Based on reports from the Sustainability Promotion Committee, the results are objectively reviewed by the Nomination and Compensation Advisory Committee and incorporated into the final remuneration determination.

Individual disclosures are not made as there is no director whose total amount of consolidated remuneration, etc. is more than 100 million yen.
The total amount of remuneration, etc., by category of directors of the submitting company, the total amount of remuneration, etc., by type of remuneration, etc., and the number of directors subject to the remuneration are as follows.

Total amount of remuneration, etc.
(Thousand yen)

Total amount by type of remuneration, etc. (Thousand yen)

Eligible
number of directors

Basic Remuneration

Bonus

Restricted
Stock Remuneration

Non-monetary compensation, etc.

Directors
(excluding Audit & Supervisory Committee Members)
(Outside Directors)

284,565
(9,600)

169,650
(9,600)

100,000
(-)

14,915
(-)

14,915
(-)

6
(2)

Directors
(excluding Audit & Supervisory Committee Members)
(Outside Directors)

17,910
(8,700)

17,910
(8,700)


(-)


(-)


(-)

3
(2)

Total (including Outside Directors)

302,475
(18,300)

187,560
(18,300)

100,000
(-)

14,915
(-)

14,915
(-)

9
(4)

  • Note:
  • (1) Bonuses represent the amount of provisions for directors' bonuses.
  • (2) Restricted stock is granted to Directors (excluding Outside Directors and Audit & Supervisory Committee Members) as non-monetary remuneration. The details and distribution status of the stock-based compensation are as described in the business report, "2. Matters concerning stocks (5) Status of stocks issued to our officers as consideration for the performance of their duties during the current fiscal year."The above restricted stock remuneration is the amount recorded as expenses for the fiscal year.
  • (3) In addition to the above, the total amount of remuneration received by Outside Directors from subsidiaries is 2.4 million yen.

Policy on shareholdings including cross-shareholdings

Standards and concepts for classification of investment shares
With regard to the classification of investment shares held for pure investment purposes and investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment, shares held for the purpose of gaining profit from changes in the value of the shares or dividends on the shares are classified as investment shares held for pure investment purposes, and other shares are classified as investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment.
Since Ceres is engaged in the investment development business, investment shares for pure investment purposes are presented as operational investment securities and investment shares for purposes other than pure investment are presented as investment securities in the consolidated balance sheets.
Investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment
・ Method to verify the policies and rationality of shareholdings, and details of the verification by the Board of Directors, etc. regarding the relevance of holding individual stocks

Investment shares for purposes other than pure investment are held for the purpose of maintaining and strengthening business alliances and transactions, and Ceres’s basic policy toward cross-shareholdings is to hold these shares in a limited manner after carefully considering the synergies gained from business alliances and information sharing with the target companies. In addition, Ceres will review decisions to continue holding stocks, and will seek to reduce the number of stocks held without a significant reason.